City of Red Deer
Victim Services
How To Cope With Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault
What Is Sexual Assault?
Assault is the legal term in Canada for any unwanted sexual contact. Sexual assault can include forced or unwanted kissing, fondling, sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, and oral sex.
Sexual assault is a criminal offense. The Criminal Code of Canada states a sexual assault occurs when:
- A person intentionally "applies force" to another person
- When it is done without the victim's consent or voluntary agreement
- Sexual activity is involved
Consent gained by intimidation, pressure, coercion, force, or threats of force is not voluntary consent and therefore, could be considered a sexual assault.
The consent is also not granted if:
- It is given by someone else
- The person is unconscious, drunk, stoned, or sleeping
- It is an abuse of power, trust, or authority
- A person says no, or their words or behavior implies they mean no
- A person changes her or his mind
Effects of Sexual Assault?
An assault can leave a person physically, emotionally, and psychologically injured. Intimacy, trust, and vulnerability are all seriously affected after sexual assault. When one party has power or control over another, sexual violence can arise in any relationship.
Resources & Services
Red Deer City Victim Services Unit
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Red Deer Victim Services Unit